See Lugus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "Lleu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl",
"word": "Lou"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*Llow"
},
{
"lang": "Celtiberian",
"lang_code": "xce",
"word": "Luguei"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"word": "*Lugos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Lugh"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "Lú"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Lugh"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"superseded"
],
"word": "Lugh"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "Lùgh"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "Lug"
}
],
"lang": "Primitive Irish",
"lang_code": "pgl",
"roman": "luga",
"word": "ᚂᚒᚌᚐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European. The exact root is unknown. More at Lugus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Lugus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lugous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*Lugus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Lug",
"nopl": "1"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/Lugus",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Celtic god identified with Mercury."
],
"id": "en-Lugus-cel-pro-name-WhBiHhBT",
"links": [
[
"Mercury",
"Mercury"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Lugus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Lugus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Lugus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *Lugus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*Lugus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Gaulish/Lugus",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gaulish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Lugudūnon"
},
{
"word": "Luguselwā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lugh, a Celtic god identified with Mercury."
],
"id": "en-Lugus-cel-gau-name--coTgfFJ",
"links": [
[
"Lugh",
"Lugh"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Lugus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Lugus",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Municipalities of Sulu, Philippines",
"orig": "en:Municipalities of Sulu, Philippines",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Sulu, Philippines",
"orig": "en:Places in Sulu, Philippines",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the Philippines",
"orig": "en:Places in the Philippines",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality of Sulu, Philippines."
],
"id": "en-Lugus-en-name-NW4ZCe50",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Sulu",
"Sulu#English"
],
[
"Philippines",
"Philippines#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Lugus"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Lugus",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Municipalities of Sulu, Philippines",
"en:Places in Sulu, Philippines",
"en:Places in the Philippines"
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality of Sulu, Philippines."
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Sulu",
"Sulu#English"
],
[
"Philippines",
"Philippines#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Lugus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Lugudūnon"
},
{
"word": "Luguselwā"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*Lugus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *Lugus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *Lugus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*Lugus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Gaulish/Lugus",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gaulish entries with incorrect language header",
"Gaulish lemmas",
"Gaulish masculine nouns",
"Gaulish proper nouns",
"Gaulish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Gaulish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Lugh, a Celtic god identified with Mercury."
],
"links": [
[
"Lugh",
"Lugh"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Lugus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "Lleu"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl",
"word": "Lou"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*Llow"
},
{
"lang": "Celtiberian",
"lang_code": "xce",
"word": "Luguei"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"word": "*Lugos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Lugh"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "Lú"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Lugh"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"superseded"
],
"word": "Lugh"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "Lùgh"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "Lug"
}
],
"lang": "Primitive Irish",
"lang_code": "pgl",
"roman": "luga",
"word": "ᚂᚒᚌᚐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European. The exact root is unknown. More at Lugus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Lugus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lugous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*Lugus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Lug",
"nopl": "1"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/Lugus",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic proper nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic u-stem nouns",
"cel-pro:Gods"
],
"glosses": [
"A Celtic god identified with Mercury."
],
"links": [
[
"Mercury",
"Mercury"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Lugus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Lugus meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.